The Body Balance Massage And Float PDFs

The 5-Minute Rule for Body Balance Massage And Float

 

A full-body massage therapy has the power to provide supreme leisure for you. Throughout this sort of treatment, you can anticipate to be rubbed throughout several issue areas in the body. These issue areas can include the neck, back, shoulders, legs and feet, where tension can typically reside. Along with these areas, you may likewise receive massage therapy for the head and arms.


Utilizing oils, the massage therapy therapist will meticulously relieve knots and tension out of your body. At Therapy Home, we supply a calm atmosphere through our pleasant group and marginal sound and lights - Gua Sha Massage in Northern Utah. This is to make sure that you can be comfortable and alone with your ideas throughout the therapies. Massages are an effective way of decreasing anxiety and healing the body.


Muscle tension can be uncomfortable to manage. A lot of the time, muscle stress is brought on by tension or workout. It can trigger the body to feel stiff and harder to relocate. A massage therapy can help alleviate the stress in the muscles, enabling you to relocate a lot more openly and with decreased aches and discomfort.


Stress is something that most of us have to deal with from time to time, and a massage therapy can assist us to handle it much more conveniently. Cortisol is one of the major stress hormones, which raises the level of sugar in the bloodstream. A massage therapy helps to enhance the extra positive hormonal agents around the body, such as endorphins, which change these tension hormones.

 

 

 

Some Known Facts About Body Balance Massage And Float.


Because of the modifications in stress during a massage, the body enables much more oxygen to stream to organs and cells around the body. Massage treatment can aid to aid healing after a sporting activities injury - Swedish Massage in Northern Utah. Every one of the advantages we have actually mentioned thus far are the factors why lots of people experience boosted versatility after having routine massage therapies


This suggests that the body can move a lot more easily. Similarly that massage therapies help to decrease the amount of cortisol in the body, they actually increase feel-good hormones, such as serotonin. This can assist to reduce feelings of anxiety and clinical depression. Serotonin is accountable for numerous things, such as mood, sleep, digestion and more.

 

 

 

Reflexology Treatment In Northern UtahCupping Treatments In Northern Utah
Massage therapy treatment is an outstanding way to minimize stress and anxiety, increase the body immune system and rise leisure in the body. Contact us - http://dugoutmugs01.unblog.fr/?p=3118 if you want to understand more regarding our full-body massages. We're always delighted to aid.


In enhancement to the diaphragm, there are muscle mass in your ribs, upper body, and neck that aid breathing. Associated: The Unbelievable Advantages of Massage for Anxiousness Considering that a lot stress collects in shoulder, upper body, and neck muscle mass, it's no surprise that our breathing becomes restricted when we're stressed out. As you loosen up additionally into the massage and your breathing deepens and evens out, your massage therapist can infiltrate stressful muscular pop over here tissues to lower tightness in muscular tissues that aid respiration.

 

 

 

What Does Body Balance Massage And Float Do?




She is accredited as a massage therapy specialist in both New york city and Florida.


Talk to your massage therapy specialist concerning your discomfort factors so she or he can target those areas and utilize an activity to improve regional flow and lower muscle mass tension - Cupping Treatments in Northern Utah. Much of us live requiring lives, both overscheduled and over-worked. Tension can materialize in the body with boosted muscle tension and often discomfort


Plan Massage is an excellent device for leisure, pain relief, reducing muscle mass stress and even more, says Bodner. Discover more concerning the common kinds of massage and their benefits. Carried out by an accredited massage therapy specialist, massage therapy involves utilizing different stress, activities and strategies to manipulate muscle mass and various other soft cells in the body.


Massage therapies come in all shapes and dimensions. Right here are some of the offerings you might locate on a massage therapy food selection. Swedish massage is normally a full-body massage that makes use of a gentle touch.

 

 

 

Get This Report on Body Balance Massage And Float


In a trigger-point massage therapy, the massage specialist uses focused and straight stress to target those places. This type of massage therapy can also be helpful for people with persistent discomfort.


Many have transformed to massage to aid reduce cancer cells pain, boost relaxation and enhance top quality of life. There have actually been a selection of studies, some that say massage therapy does not boost cancer pain and others that reveal a favorable impact. A lot of us can gain from a massage therapy it's a terrific method to improve wellness, aid with pain and even more.


For those who are expecting, a prenatal massage can assist relieve discomfort and swelling. "There are numerous great reasons to see a massage specialist," Bodner claims. Not exactly sure what sort of massage is right for you? You do not need to zero in on the best massage therapy prior to reserving a visit.

 

 

 

Reflexology Treatment In Northern UtahCupping Treatments In Northern Utah
Is massage treatment everything about costs huge cash in the health club, having your body massaged like dough with aromatic oils, to after that completed with a scented bathroom? we assume not! Having a regular monthly massage therapy gives an impact of a glamorous way of living like it is a style trend for rich individuals.

 

 

 

Body Balance Massage And Float Can Be Fun For Anyone


Most of us recognize how hectic our lives have ended up being nowadays! There seems to be no rest from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Massage therapy has existed for quite a long period of time, and it has actually progressed in its strategies over the years. There are a variety of massage treatments to enjoy, consisting of deep cells, restorative and sporting activities massage.


It entails a set of procedures that are developed to cause relaxation within your body. Massage treatment boosts skin tone.
 

10 Simple Techniques For Optimal Wellness Berkshires

All About Optimal Wellness


All of this is debatable. Some evaluation researches have located only weak evidence that massage therapy uses pain-reducing advantages. Also, when it involves confirming a massage is good for you, there's one large hurdle Field and also other scientists have problem clearing: it's nearly difficult to develop a massage therapy study that gets rid of the sugar pill result.


A lot of individuals just care ifnot howmassage works. While the latter is really an inquiry for clinical researchers, the existing evidence suggests that, for a variety of health and wellness conditions, it does.


The Benefits of Massage therapy Therapy Over time, stress and also muscle mass tension can lead to significant health troubles. The good news is, routine massage therapy can assist minimize tension, therefore reducing the risk of certain illness. Research studies have revealed that even in tiny amounts, massage treatment has incredible benefits on the body and mind.


Massage therapy gives relief for stressful, limited muscular tissues, and raises the flexibility of joints throughout the body. This leisure and stretching of joints as well as muscles has the included benefit of boosting circulation in the body. Routine massage treatment can also boost the problem of the skin, leading to a decrease of scar cells and also stretch marks.




Rumored Buzz on Acupuncture Near Me


Various other strategies, such as hydrotherapy and warm rock massage therapy, are additionally becoming more preferred - optimal wellness center. If an occupation in massage treatment passions you, take into consideration the Sports Therapy program at Fremont College. You can gain an affiliate's level in Sports and also Rehabilitation Treatment in simply 15 months at Fremont University and be equipped with the hands-on experience and knowledge you require to succeed in a.


Enroll in the Sports Massage therapy Therapy training program today and be on your way to pursuing a rewarding job as a Massage therapy Specialist!.




Massages Near MeOptimal Wellness Berkshire Massage Near Me
Massage therapy is among one of the most soothing and comforting feelings one can experience. The benefits of a good rubdown go past relaxation as well as run deeper than you could assume. A recent research study that appeared in the American Massage Treatment Association (AMTA) magazine indicates that 50% of grownups who saw an expert massage therapy therapist in the previous year did so for medical or health factors (acupuncture near me).




 


Because of this, back injuries, joint tightness, and also muscle tension is ever growing. Unfortunately, this is a pattern that clinical specialists do not see transforming. However, one element that might soften the impact of muscle mass tightness browse around here is restorative massage therapy. Techniques such as Swedish massage therapy, have a proven track document of loosening up muscle mass teams as well as relaxing tight joints.




All About Optimal Wellness


These studies have actually additionally validated that massage advertises much better sleep due to the fact that it aids in the launch of serotonin, which assists the body achieve a state of tranquility. Massage therapy helps you remainder by lowering the cortisol degree as well as triggering a number of brain chemistry actions which convert right into extensive periods of deep leisure.


Whether it's chronic back discomfort, knee osteoarthritis, hand arthritis, or any kind of other kind of rheumatism; evidence recommends that massage my site therapy not only minimizes pain yet improves variety of motion as well as total function. There was a time when grownups were highly mobile throughout the day. Given the amount of time that we spend stressing our necks and also backs using mobile gadgets or resting at our desks those days are lengthy gone.


There are many others. For instance, current studies have recorded a relationship in between restorative massage and improved cardiovascular health and wellness. A research study released in the International Journal of Preventive Medicine confirms an obvious dip in blood stress after an expert massage session. There are several other benefits of massage therapy.




Optimal Wellness Berkshire MassageOptimal Wellness Berkshire Massage


Some chemo causes neuropathy in the hands and also feet, and also clients often see renovation in their signs with normal massage. Several expert athletes are in discomfort as a result of injuries, and also they're using massage as well as acupuncture as non-pharmaceutical therapies. Both of these can be effective techniques ton control discomfort. Numerous years ago, the American College of Physicians released updated standards for dealing with low neck and back pain, among one of the most common problems of people in the U.S




Rumored Buzz on Optimal Wellness Berkshires


After that, they must to pass a state examination to get their certificate. Each state establishes their very own needs. To be identified as a clinical massage specialist calls for added training. deep tissue They find out to work with problems detected by a physician. To start with, seek a qualified massage therapy specialist.


If you favor a light touch, normally referred to as Swedish massage therapy, you require to request that. If you want something extra extreme, you must request a deep tissue massage therapy. Each massage specialist is one-of-a-kind, with their own preferences and also ability. You need to allow them know if they're applying way too much pressure.


If you're collaborating with a medical massage therapy therapist and also treating a details diagnosis, your therapist will assist you figure out what massage therapy treatments function best. They'll be led by the diagnosis and also are trained to recognize the suitable degree of massage stress for the problem. For some clinical conditions, much heavier pressure, like deep cells, is contraindicated.


A great massage therapy therapist creates strong abilities in this area. After referring an individual, I keep communication with the massage specialist to review the progress of the client's care or any type of brand-new concerns that surface area.

 

An Unbiased View of Optimal Wellness Berkshire Massage Near Me

An Unbiased View of Optimal Wellness Center


All of this is questionable. Some review studies have actually located just weak proof that massage therapy provides pain-reducing benefits. Also, when it involves showing a massage benefits you, there's one large difficulty Area and also various other scientists have difficulty clearing: it's almost impossible to design a massage study that gets rid of the sugar pill impact.


The majority of individuals just care ifnot howmassage works. While the latter is really a concern for clinical researchers, the existing evidence suggests that, for a variety of health and wellness conditions, it does. (Some studies on preterm infants have actually also shown massage therapy can advertise vagus activity and markers of development.) It's still tricky to determine exactly how much is perfect, Area states.


The Benefits of Massage therapy Therapy Gradually, anxiety as well as muscle tension can lead to major health problems. Regular massage treatment can assist decrease tension, consequently decreasing the risk of specific diseases. Studies have shown that also in percentages, massage therapy has remarkable benefits on the mind as well as body.


Massage therapy provides alleviation for tense, tight muscular tissues, and raises the versatility of joints throughout the body. This relaxation and also stretching of joints and also muscle mass has actually the included benefit of improving circulation in the body. Regular massage treatment can likewise improve the problem of the skin, causing a decrease of mark cells and also stretch marks.




Unknown Facts About Optimal Wellness Berkshire Massage


Other strategies, such as hydrotherapy as well as hot stone massage, are additionally coming to be much more prominent - optimal wellness. If a job in massage therapy rate of interests you, think about the Sports Treatment program at Fremont College. You can make an affiliate's degree in Sports as well as Rehab Therapy in simply 15 months at Fremont University and be furnished with the hands-on experience and understanding you require to prosper in a.


Enroll in the Sports Massage therapy Treatment training program today and also be on your way to seeking a rewarding profession as a Massage therapy Therapist!.




Massage Near MeOptimal Wellness Berkshires
Massage is amongst the most peaceful and soothing experiences one can experience. However, the benefits of a great rubdown exceed leisure and run much deeper than you might believe. A current research study that showed up in the American Massage Therapy Treatment Organization (AMTA) publication suggests that 50% of grownups who saw a specialist massage therapist in the previous year did so for medical or wellness reasons (optimal wellness berkshire massage near me).




 


One aspect that might soften the effect of muscle stiffness is healing massage. Methods such as Swedish massage, have a proven track document of loosening up muscle groups and loosening up rigid joints.




What Does Massage Mean?


These research studies have actually likewise validated that massage therapy promotes better rest since it assists in the launch of serotonin, which aids the body accomplish a state of comfort. Massage assists you remainder by minimizing the cortisol degree and also causing a number of mind chemistry reactions which convert into extensive durations of deep leisure.


Whether it's persistent back pain, knee osteo arthritis, hand joint inflammation, or any type of other form of rheumatism; proof recommends that massage not just decreases discomfort but boosts variety of activity as well as overall function. There was a time when adults were very mobile throughout the day. Nevertheless, provided the amount of time that we look at this site invest stressing our necks and backs utilizing smart phones or resting at our desks those days are long gone.


There are numerous others. As an example, recent studies have recorded a correlation between healing massage and boosted cardio health and wellness. A study released in the click now International Journal of Preventive Medication validates a visible dip in blood stress after a specialist massage session. There are numerous various other advantages of massage therapy.




Massage Near MeOptimal Wellness Berkshires


Some chemo creates neuropathy in the hands as well as feet, as well as individuals usually see improvement in their symptoms with regular massage therapy. Many expert athletes are in discomfort due to the fact that of injuries, and also they're using massage therapy and acupuncture as non-pharmaceutical therapies. To be categorized as a clinical massage therapy specialist needs additional training.


If you like a light touch, normally referred to as Swedish massage, you need to request that. If you desire something more extreme, you must request a deep tissue massage. Each massage therapy specialist is one-of-a-kind, with their very own preferences as well as capability. You require to allow them recognize if they're using as well much pressure.


If you're dealing with a clinical massage specialist and treating a details diagnosis, your therapist will certainly assist you identify what massage therapies work best. They'll be led by the medical diagnosis and important site are educated to understand the appropriate degree of massage therapy stress for the condition. For some clinical problems, heavier stress, like deep tissue, is contraindicated.


A good massage therapy specialist develops solid skills in this location. After referring a patient, I preserve interaction with the massage therapist to review the progress of the individual's care or any kind of new problems that surface area.

 

The Single Strategy To Use For Optimal Wellness Acupuncture

Little Known Facts About Optimal Wellness Massage Near Me.


The majority of individuals transform to massage as a way to reduce periodic stress and also anxiety. As well as while the benefits of massage therapy stretch past "health club days," there's a great deal to be said for reducing the results of stress and anxiety in your life.


And getting a medical massage can assist kill 2 birds with one stone. Below are just five of the numerous advantages of massage therapy that have nothing to do with leisure. If you have actually ever before obtained a massagewhether it was from a specialist or from a considerable otheryou've experienced firsthand the remarkable effect they can have on persistent and intense pain.


Massage not just loosens up and elongates the muscle mass, it trains them to stay in this way. Massage therapies also assist to physically move blood with the muscles, enhancing blood flow to all areas of the body. This additionally boosts the quantity of oxygen to the muscular tissues, allowing them to work harder and also recover much faster.


Keep in mind: Any type of long term or reoccurring muscle aches or spasms should be examined by your general practitioner or clinical expert. These results are because of reflexes in our body and are immediately stimulated, to influence and also improve our muscular tissues: Massage therapy promotes receptors that transfer sensory signals to the central nerves, as well as this in turn causes the Massage causes the release of endorphins which has actually been revealed to by reducing overactivity in the understanding nerves Due to the results massage therapy has on our muscle mass, this subsequently has a knock on result with our bones.




The 7-Second Trick For Optimal Wellness Acupuncture Near Me


MassageMassage Near Me
One of the main benefits of massage consists of the elimination of waste from the big intestine. Just as blood can be intimidated the veins and lymph fluid can be directed around the body, when massage is applied along the course of the intestines this can assist in the elimination of waste.


Using stress in clockwise motions around the belly can do 2 things: it can by aiding in the elimination of waste as well as, alternatively, The 2nd advantage is because of the. A little science right here: It is very important to keep in mind that the peristaltic activity is the pressing muscle mass activity that moves food down your throat, and through your intestinal tracts.


Massage calms and inhibits over stimulation of peristaltic action, as well as hence. Similarly massage can additionally with some basic circular activities. This is usually something lots of will do naturally, but if you have actually not tried it, birth it in mind following time you enjoy a Friday evening curry.


This implies that each massage experience is distinct to the person, however usually can always have a, to whatever level that might be. The result on the respiratory system will certainly differ depending on the type of massage therapy technique applied. Promoting movements such as cupping, hacking, defeating and pounding are all.




The 15-Second Trick For Massage


A relaxing back massage therapy will certainly have effects on the worried system and in turn and g, with the added capacity for lowering blood stress. Sports massage therapists will use deeper motions on athletes upper body muscles. These muscles are called the intercostal muscular tissues and also lie in between the ribs.




Optimal Wellness MassageMassage
So we wish this short article has actually used some insight right into the numerous impacts massage carries your physiology and the influence it can carry your life, and we test you to treat yourself at some point soon! Whether you do a massage swap with a buddy, request one from a companion, visit an expert at a health spa or salon or invite us to join you at work, take into consideration how massage therapy can benefit your body - and give it a try! Appreciate this write-up? Follow us on Facebook, Twitter or Connected, In for even more stress-busting ideas as well as sensible suggestions to assist you function much better as well as live better! Please note: The info above has been attended to your interest, as well as is in no method a medical guide.


Massage has actually been practiced for thousands of years. These all involve pushing, scrubing, or manipulating muscles and other soft cells with hands and fingers.


You may have seen that various massage therapy styles are preferred at different times. As well as you may have wondered whether each was simply part of a passing fad or the current, biggest massage therapy technique? A lot more crucial is how can you tell whether the current design will actually assist you? Styles utilized in massage therapy array from long, smooth strokes to short, percussive strokes.




The Only Guide for Optimal Wellness Best Massage In Great Barrington Ma


Optimal Wellness Best Massage In Great Barrington MaOptimal Wellness Berkshire Massage
Or the specialist may customize your massage, depending on your age, problem, or any unique needs or objectives you have. The most typical kind of massage therapy is Swedish massage treatment.




The stones might be made use of as massage devices or be temporarily left in position. Made use of in addition to about massage therapy various other massage therapy techniques, hot stones can be quite calming and also peaceful as they send warm deep into the body. Reflexology makes use of hand, thumb, and also finger methods to promote certain areas of the feet.


We wish this article has supplied some understanding into the lots of results massage has on your physiology and also the check my source effect it can have on your life, and we test you to treat yourself sometime quickly! Whether you do a massage swap with a pal, demand one from a companion, visit an expert at a health facility or salon or invite us to join you at job, take into consideration exactly how massage can benefit your body - and also offer it a try! Disclaimer: The info above has actually been provided for your passion, and also is in no means a medical overview.




 


Massage has actually been practiced for thousands of years. These all include pushing, rubbing, or adjusting muscles as well as other soft cells with hands as well as fingers.




Not known Factual Statements About Optimal Wellness Massage Near Me


You may have observed that different massage styles are popular at various times. And also you may have wondered whether each his comment is here was simply component of a passing fad or the current, greatest massage therapy strategy? Also a lot more essential is exactly how can you tell whether the current design will in fact assist you? Designs made use of in massage therapy array from long, smooth strokes to brief, percussive strokes.


Or the specialist might customize your massage, depending on your age, problem, or any special needs or goals you have. The most usual kind of massage is Swedish massage therapy.


The rocks may be utilized as massage therapy tools or be briefly left in area. Utilized together with other massage strategies, warm stones can be fairly relaxing and also soothing as they send heat deep right into the body. Reflexology makes use of hand, thumb, and finger techniques to stimulate specific areas of the feet.

 

Berkshire Massage - Questions

Getting The Acupuncture Great Barrington To Work

 

It's normally taken into consideration component of integrative medication. Massage therapy is significantly being used in addition to common therapy for a wide variety of clinical conditions and circumstances. If you have actually never attempted massage, continue reading to learn more about its lots of advantages. A typical false impression concerning massage therapy is that it's only part of a health spa day and also intended for indulging on your own.


Massage treatment is safe and also efficient for people of any ages. It's not just a feel-good way to indulge or pamper on your own. It's an effective device to aid you take fee of your health and wellness and also health, whether you have a specific wellness problem or are looking for a tension reducer (Couples massage berkshires ma).

 

 

 

 

 

 


When it comes to relaxation, there are a few things most of us associate with that it: medspa days, cozying up by the fire, remaining in bed until 2 p. m. and also, naturally, obtaining a massage. As well as although massage is terrific for aiding you loosen up, it has even more healing advantages, too.

 

 

 

Things about Massage


Regardless of the type, the advantages of massage really come down to one point: pressure. "The skin is relocated during a modest stress massage therapy, which causes a calming and also slowing of the nerves," states Tiffany Area, Ph, D, director of the Touch Research Study Institute at the University of Miami College of Medication.


In the past, getting a massage therapy was a luxury for those that might manage it. Many health care specialists consider massage treatment a reliable therapy alternative.


Several societies around the world have an abundant background of massage treatment. A trained massage therapy therapist utilizes hands-on approaches to control certain locations of the body.

 

 

 

The smart Trick of Massage That Nobody is Talking About


Some studies show that massage therapy can give long-lasting benefits for individuals. According to one analysis, a single massage treatment session can decrease the anxiousness created by a particular scenario.

 

 

 

MassageBest Massage In Great Barrington Ma


Some experts declare that massage treatment can cause positive mechanical changes. According to proponents of massage treatment, it eases stress.

 

 

 

KripaluKripalu
These lead to long-lasting advantages, such as: Massage treatment targets the source of the pain a patient is experiencing. It does this by giving leisure, boosting versatility, as well as soothing tense muscles in the affected areas as well as the body.

 

 

 

Best Massage In Great Barrington Ma Fundamentals Explained


They're ending up being a popular corresponding therapy for many conditions. Below are some benefits of getting a warm rock massage therapy: Heat has actually long been utilized to alleviate muscle tension as well as discomfort.


If you have a chronic condition that creates discomfort, talk with your doctor to see if a hot rock massage therapy is a great option for you. When carried out by a trained therapist, a hot rock massage is typically secure. There are some circumstances where it should be avoided. Consult your doctor prior to obtaining a massage therapy if you have: a bleeding problem or take blood thinners Clicking Here burns on your skinopen woundsa background of blood clotshad surgical treatment in the last 6 weeks a crack or serious osteoporosisa reduced platelet matter (thrombocytopenia)diabetic issues A prenatal massage therapy may help relieve anxiety and simplicity unpleasant maternity signs and symptoms.


If you're pregnant, you should just obtain a massage therapy with your doctor's authorization, and under the hands of a qualified prenatal massage therapist. To avoid burns, there ought to constantly be an obstacle, such as a towel or sheet, in between warm massage rocks and also your skin. Inspect with your specialist to see how they warm the stones.

 

 

 

Some Known Details About Berkshire Massage


Never ever make use of rocks that have been heated with a: microwaveslow cookerhot plateoven Research studies reveal that a warm rock massage might be a valuable means to reduce stress and stress and anxiety, advertise leisure, and relieve discomfort and also muscular tissue tension. Acupuncture. It may be handy for a range of conditions and situations. Much more study is required to locate out specifically why nice massage places near me massage treatment has such a powerful effect.

 

 

 

 

 

Intro to Optimal On-Demand from Jacob Corley on Vimeo.



For lots of people, touch supplies a feeling of connection as well as security. To see to it you have a favorable hot rock massage experience, only utilize a massage specialist educated to collaborate with hot rocks. You might feel sore during your massage therapy or the day after. This might be because of deep cells manipulation and stress.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Massage therapy has find massage places near me actually been made use of for hundreds of years to aid kick back as well as eliminate muscular tissues from discomfort. Massage therapy specialists have created as well as tweaked lots of massage designs throughout the years. The strategies with motion and also stress (light touch, solid stress, hard stress) produced numerous kinds of massage therapies that can be put on different parts of the body to advertise recovery.

 

 

 

Not known Details About Couples Massage Berkshires Ma


Massage is likewise organic or natural, in the feeling that it does not use the conventional pain treatment methods through pain reliever. Instead it is taken into consideration a natural medicine that can aid alleviate discomfort. Boosted leisure via massage therapy can assist with attending to the emotional facets of pain. Massage therapy provides leisure, it goes beyond this.

 

 

 

MassageAcupuncture Great Barrington
Massage therapy is considered to be a form of relaxation, however it is a legitimate therapy for pain. Depending on the area of your discomfort a massage therapist will execute a particular massage treatment design to combat this pain. Massage therapy Therapy loosens up muscle mass, tendons and also joints when delighting in the harmony of the massage therapy.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15